Industrial+Era

During this era there were new kinds of technology that and economy that arose in few parts of the world, beginning to be known as the Industrial Revolution. This movement increased industrial production and both the speed and volume of transportation.Industrialized areas gained huge economical leads over other parts of the world. New developments of mass-produced weaponry, steamships, and the development in communication, industrial countries gained power over the rest of the world. Western European rose to a higher level of new imperialism (and later countries of Japan and Russia), taking over Africa, Oceania and many parts of Asia. Every aspect of human endeavors was reached by industrialism. Modern artist attempted to render the world with speed and mechanization with movements like Futurism. Others created images with the image of colorful nature. Impressionism development, it had the idea of realism was unnecessary in the development of photography.
 * __Summary of Industrial Age 1750-1914__**:


 * Trigger for Change**:European's trade increased rapidly by the 1750 (advantage over the world).Gunpowder nations like Ottomans encountered difficulties. Britain began to introduce revolutionary new technology like the steam engine, leading to further inventions that increased the economy of western European (over rest of world). Some countries like France, Britain, and the United States had a series of impressive inventions during this time. Europeans could make money, selling their manufactured foods to other societies in return cheap food and raw materials like silver and gold. manufacturing processes accelerated in order to increase a business profit. European governments encouraged industrial growth, improving roads and canals, developing new central banks, holding technology expositions and limiting rights of labor. From 1730, the population grow rapidly, more and more accepted the job of a factory worker. Cultural changes were encouraged by invention and entrepreneurship. New discoveries were both possible and desirable after the rise of science. Business people undertook new ventures and many western Europeans were interest in and could afford to buy goods with the appreciation of secular achievements. The change to manufacturing caused further changes.


 * The Big Changes**: New sources of power were original found in coal. Steam engine was a critical development, transmitting power to machines producing textiles, metal products and other goods. New forms of work organization developed during this time with massive and discipline labor in a factory system. More people engaged in manufacturing rather then farming. In the 9th century, industrial countries had the rise of the factory system, changing many aspects of life. Work became more supervised and specialized. These changes effected families, work moved out of home causing a family member to be in production. Early in industrialism, children were used but later childhood was redefined and aimed more for school. Industrialism spurred city grow. Industrialization changed politics were the expansion of a new, middle-class having a political voice. Voting eventually expanded to the lower class. National ideas went away from local and religious attachments. Some societies outside the west tried to industrialize. With industrialization, there was an increasing pressure to turn out food supplies and cheap raw materials. World economy became more involved industrialization due to Western dominance. Factories went to Asia for cheaper production. Industrialization lead to imperial expansion into new areas. There global economical changes, slavery was criticized and was abolished in many areas. Ideas of free wage labor spread. Labor from the growing population replaced slaves, they were lowly paid. The massive economical changes lead to negative impacts on the environment.


 * Continuity**:Industrialization was revolutionary. Specific groups and regions reacted to change differently in Western economically. places like change became industrialized. Literary was spread in the 19th century Russia (cultural spread and influenced regional patterns). Many societies balance disruption by appealing sources of stability from traditional themes. Western leaders emphasized the idea of family.


 * Impact on Daily Life: Leisure**: Industrialization declined leisure for festivals were taken away and rulers limiting naps. chats. wandering around and drinking on the job. In time, new forms of leisure were introduced in societies like.professional sports shaped, forms of popular theater, vacation, and professional entertainers increased. In many mines and plantations, there was more of an interest in efficient production. new forms of leisure spread to the United states and other parts of the world.

Nationalism, Industrialization, and Imperialism Ottoman Empire and Egypt Russia, Japan, and the West